Palestine

*The Story of Hamas*

*Introduction:* The Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) is a Palestinian movement founded in 1987 during the First Intifada. Hamas is one of the most prominent political and military movements in Palestine, having a significant impact on both the Palestinian and regional scenes.

*Foundation of the Movement:* Hamas was founded by a group of Islamic leaders, including Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi, and Mohammed Taha. Initially, the movement was part of the Muslim Brotherhood, but it evolved into an independent movement aiming to liberate Palestine from Israeli occupation⁽¹⁾.

*Goals and Principles:* Hamas aims to liberate Palestine from Israeli occupation and establish an independent Palestinian state. The movement relies on armed resistance as a means to achieve its goals, considering armed struggle as the only way to achieve freedom and independence⁽¹⁾.

*Development and Growth:* Since its foundation, Hamas has grown significantly and become a major political and military force in Palestine. In 2006, the movement won the Palestinian legislative elections, leading to its control over the Gaza Strip after a conflict with Fatah⁽¹⁾.

*Regional and International Relations:* Hamas enjoys support from several regional countries, including Iran and Syria. The movement is part of a regional alliance opposing American and Israeli policies in the Middle East⁽¹⁾.

*Military Activities:* Hamas operates a military wing known as the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, which carries out military operations against Israeli targets. Hamas describes its armed activities as resistance to Israeli occupation⁽¹⁾.

*Conclusion:* Hamas is a Palestinian resistance movement with a significant impact on the Palestinian and regional scenes. Through its history and activities, the movement seeks to achieve its goals of liberating Palestine and establishing an independent Palestinian state.

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